India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with a diverse range of industries and cutting-edge research centers contributing significantly to its development. Understanding the industries and research hubs in India is vital for competitive exams as it not only highlights the country’s economic strength but also emphasizes advancements in science, technology, and innovation.
From the iron and steel plants of Bhilai and Jamshedpur to the high-tech research facilities like ISRO and DRDO, each sector plays a crucial role in shaping India’s self-reliance and global standing. This topic is often a part of general studies and current affairs questions, making it essential for exams like UPSC, SSC, state PSCs, and banking exams.
In this section, we provide a comprehensive set of solved MCQs on industries and research centers in India, covering key facts, locations, and achievements to help aspirants master this critical topic with ease.
1. Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in India?
Thermal power plants require a significant amount of water for cooling purposes, making them the largest consumers of water in India.
2. Rubber industry in India is located at
Puducherry is well known for its rubber industry due to favorable conditions.
3. Which one of the following oil fields of India is the oldest and still producing oil?
Digboi, located in Assam, is the oldest oil field in India and still produces oil.
4. Which of the factors has been responsible for concentration of Jute mills in Hoogly basin?
All these factors, including British influence, a humid climate, and cheap labor, contributed to the concentration of jute mills in the Hoogly basin.
5. For which one of the following, is Satara well known?
Satara in Maharashtra is well known for its wind energy plant.
6. Maximum number of sugar factories are located in
Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of sugar factories in India due to its extensive sugarcane cultivation.
7. Location of sugar industry in India is moving from North India to South India because of
High yield and high sugar content in sugarcane in South India are key factors driving this shift.
8. The uranium mines being developed by UCIL at Lambapur and Domiasiat are located, respectively, in which of the following states?
Lambapur is in Andhra Pradesh, and Domiasiat is in Meghalaya.
9. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Amlai is actually located in Madhya Pradesh, not Chhattisgarh.
10. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Nagapattinam is located in Tamil Nadu, not Andhra Pradesh.
11. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
Dharmapuri is not in Odisha; it is located in Tamil Nadu.
12. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
Pipri is not known for pesticides production.
13. Rourkela Steel Plant gets its supplies of iron ore from
Rourkela Steel Plant in Odisha sources its iron ore mainly from Keonjhar.
14. The local supply of coal is not available to
VSL, Bhadravati does not have access to local coal supplies and relies on imports.
15. Which one of the following centres is not known for iron and steel industry?
Renukoot is not known for iron and steel; it is famous for its aluminum industry.
16. In India, the steel production industry requires the import of
India imports coking coal as it is essential for steel production but is not available in sufficient quantities locally.
17. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
Bhilai is in Chhattisgarh, not Madhya Pradesh.
18. At which of the following places Bharat Wagon and Engineering Co Ltd is situated?
Bharat Wagon and Engineering Co Ltd is situated in Jamalpur, Bihar.
19. Korba in Chhattisgarh is known for
Korba is renowned for its aluminum industry and houses plants like BALCO.
20. Which of the following company does not manufacture aluminium?
TELCO (Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company) does not manufacture aluminum.
21. Which one among the following is not correctly matched?
BALCO is located in Korba, Chhattisgarh, not Raipur.
22. At which of the following places the copper industry is located?
Khetri, located in Rajasthan, is well known for its copper industry.
23. Which of the following is a silk textile producing centre in Bihar?
Bhagalpur in Bihar is famous for its silk textile production.
24. Where is located the largest centre of petrochemical production?
Jamnagar in Gujarat houses the largest petrochemical production facilities.
25. The Tata Iron and Steel Plant was established in which of these districts?
The Tata Iron and Steel Plant is located in Singhbhum (now East Singhbhum), Jharkhand.
26. India’s largest petro-chemical factory is situated in the state of
Gujarat is home to the largest petrochemical facilities in India, including in Jamnagar.
27. Which one of the following places with petro-chemical industries is most Westward located in India?
Kota in Rajasthan is the most westward among the listed petrochemical industry locations.
28. Which one of the following sequences of the oil refineries of India, as they occur from South to North, is correct?
The correct sequence from South to North is Kochi, Mangalore, Mumbai, and Koyali.
29. Diesel Locomotive Works, Varanasi now manufactures/provides:
Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi, now manufactures both diesel and electric engines.
30. Chunar is renowned for
Chunar in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its cement industry.
31. Which one of the following industries uses limestone as a principal raw material?
The cement industry relies on limestone as a principal raw material.
32. In cement production at the global level (2019) India stands
India is the second-largest producer of cement globally as of 2019.
33. Dalmianagar of Bihar is famous for
Dalmianagar in Bihar is renowned for its cement production.
34. Which place in Punjab is known for the hosiery industry?
Ludhiana in Punjab is famous for its hosiery industry.
35. The biggest Fertilizer Factory of India in the cooperative sector is situated at
The biggest fertilizer factory in the cooperative sector is located at Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh.
36. Where was the first Fertilizer Plant of India set up?
India's first fertilizer plant was established at Sindri in Jharkhand.
37. Which of the following towns of Madhya Pradesh is known for pesticide industry?
Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh is known for its pesticide industry.
38. Nepanagar is related to which of the following industries?
Nepanagar in Madhya Pradesh is well known for its newsprint paper industry.
39. The state having the maximum number of paper mills is
Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of paper mills in India.
40. Where in Uttar Pradesh the State Leather Development and Marketing Corporation is located?
The State Leather Development and Marketing Corporation in Uttar Pradesh is located in Kanpur.
41. Which is the oldest industrial area of India?
The Kolkata-Hooghly Industrial Area is the oldest industrial region in India.
42. The belt extending from Amritsar-Gurdaspur to Ludhiana is famous for
This region is renowned for its woollen industry.
43. Madurai-Coimbatore industrial belt is known for which of the following industries?
The Madurai-Coimbatore belt is well known for its silk cloth industry.
44. Which one of the following is the oldest industry of India?
The cotton textile industry is the oldest industry in India.
45. Which one of the following industrial/economic corridors of India is being developed in collaboration with Japan?
The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) is being developed with Japanese collaboration.
46. Pithampur in Madhya Pradesh is known for
Pithampur is often referred to as the "Detroit of India" due to its automobile industry.
47. ‘Manchester’ of South India is
Coimbatore is known as the "Manchester of South India" for its textile industry.
48. Establishing basic industry was the goal of which of the following Five Year Plans?
The Second Five Year Plan focused on establishing basic industries like steel, cement, and heavy machinery.
49. In the context of India's Five Year Plans, a shift in the pattern of industrialisation, with lower emphasis on heavy industries and more on infrastructure begins in
The Eighth Five Year Plan marked a shift in focus from heavy industries to infrastructure and modernization.
50. In which of the following area, the first cotton textile factory had begun in 1818?
The first cotton textile factory in India was established in 1818 at Fort Gloster near Kolkata.
51. The first cotton mill of India was established at
The first cotton mill of India was established in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1854.
52. The largest number of cotton mills in Tamil Nadu are found in
Coimbatore is known as the "Manchester of South India" and has the largest number of cotton mills in Tamil Nadu.
53. In which year was India’s first cotton textile industry set up in Ghusuri near Kolkata?
India’s first cotton textile industry was set up in Ghusuri near Kolkata in 1818.
54. Which group of steel plants were established in India after independence?
The steel plants at Bhilai, Durgapur, and Rourkela were established in India after independence.
55. Bhilai Steel Plant is the collaborative project of the Indian Government and
Bhilai Steel Plant was set up in collaboration with Russia.
56. Which of the following Iron and Steel plants is not close to raw material area?
The Salem Steel Plant is not located close to raw material areas.
57. TISCO plant is located near
TISCO (Tata Iron and Steel Company) plant is located near Tatanagar in Jamshedpur.
58. Which of the following places does not have Iron and Steel industry?
Jharia is known for coal mines, not for the iron and steel industry.
59. The Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Ltd is located at
Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Ltd is located at Bhadravati in Karnataka.
60. Bokaro Steel Plant was constructed with the collaboration of
Bokaro Steel Plant was constructed with the collaboration of Russia.
61. Which one of the following industries earns maximum Foreign Exchange for India?
Tea is one of India’s major foreign exchange earners.
62. Which one of the following steel plants was started in 1965 in India with West German collaboration?
Rourkela Steel Plant was started in 1965 in collaboration with West Germany.
63. National Research Centre for Banana is located at
The National Research Centre for Banana is located in Trichy, Tamil Nadu.
64. Sugarcane seeds are produced in
Sugar Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, is responsible for producing sugarcane seeds.
65. Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research is located at
The Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (IISR) is located in Lucknow.
66. Where is "National Dairy Research Institute" (NDRI) situated?
The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) is located in Karnal, Haryana.
67. The Research and Development work is being processed on machinery and instruments used in agriculture in Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, which is located at
The Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering is located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
68. National Research Centre on "Seed Spices" is located at
The National Research Centre on Seed Spices is located in Mandore, Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
69. The Indian Rice Research Institute is located in
The Indian Rice Research Institute is located in Cuttack, Odisha.
70. The Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage is located at
The Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage is located in Faridabad, Haryana.
71. The National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF) is situated at
The National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF) is located in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh.
72. Indian Grass and Fodder Research Institute is located at
The Indian Grass and Fodder Research Institute is located in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh.
73. National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation is located in
The National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation is located in Kolkata, West Bengal.
74. The Central Institute of Mining is located at
The Central Institute of Mining is located in Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
75. The headquarters of "Indian Bureau of Mines" is at
The headquarters of the Indian Bureau of Mines is located in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
76. Where is Indian Horticulture University located?
Indian Horticulture University is located in Solan, Himachal Pradesh.
77. The Indian Institute of Pulses Research is located at
The Indian Institute of Pulses Research is located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.
78. Indian Institute of Vegetable Research is located at
The Indian Institute of Vegetable Research is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
79. Where is the Indian Diamond Institute established?
The Indian Diamond Institute is established in Surat, Gujarat.
80. Central Institute of Sub-tropical Horticulture is located at
The Central Institute of Sub-tropical Horticulture is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
81. The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing is located at
The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
82. National Institute of Agriculture Marketing is located at
The National Institute of Agriculture Marketing is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
83. National Academy of Agricultural Research Management is located at
The National Academy of Agricultural Research Management is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.
84. National Research Centre of Agro-Forestry is located at
The National Research Centre of Agro-Forestry is located in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh.
85. The International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is located at
ICRISAT is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.
86. The location of the National Dairy Development Board is at
The National Dairy Development Board is located in Anand, Gujarat.
87. VV Giri National Labour Institute is located at
The VV Giri National Labour Institute is located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
88. The second scientific research station of India on the Antarctica continent called "MAITRI" was established in 1998. The main task of this research centre is
The main task of MAITRI research station in Antarctica is Geologic Mapping.
89. Which of the following is known by the name of "Dakshin Gangotri"?
Dakshin Gangotri is the first Antarctic Research Station of India.
90. Where is the Central Food Technological Research Institute situated?
The Central Food Technological Research Institute is located in Mysore, Karnataka.
91. Central Institute of Indian Languages is located at which of the following places?
The Central Institute of Indian Languages is located in Mysore, Karnataka.
92. The headquarters of International Tropical Timber Organisation is located at which place?
The headquarters of the International Tropical Timber Organisation is located in Yokohama, Japan.
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