Dear Students! We are now ready wih 200 MCQ on Agriculture, Irrigation and Animal Husbandry in India with solutions. These MCQs are very important part of your Geography of India preparation for competitive exams like UPSC,SSC ,STATE PSC and similar exams in which GK-GS are important part of the exam.
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1. Which among the following rock system is more recent in origin?
The Quaternary rock system is the most recent in origin.
2. The karewas of Kashmir famous for saffron cultivation was formed during ...... geological age.
The karewas of Kashmir were formed during the Quaternary geological age.
3. The paleomagnetic results obtained from India indicate that in the past, the Indian land mass has moved?
Paleomagnetic evidence shows that the Indian landmass has moved northward.
4. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
The Western Ghats are not Paleozoic fold mountains; they are a series of faulted and uplifted blocks.
5. The ideal climatic conditions for the cultivation of rice are
Rice cultivation requires rainfall above 100 cm and a temperature above 25°C for optimal growth.
6. Which one of the following organisms can serve as a biofertiliser for rice crop?
Blue-green algae act as a biofertiliser for rice by fixing nitrogen in waterlogged conditions.
7. Which among the following states is the largest producer of rice in India?
West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India.
8. Which of the following is not a variety of rice?
Jawala is not a variety of rice, whereas Hansa, Jaya, and Padma are rice varieties.
9. ‘Aman’ rice is grown during
‘Aman’ rice is typically sown in June-July and harvested in November-December.
10. Which one of the following is a hybrid variety of Basmati rice?
Pusa RH-10 is a hybrid variety of Basmati rice.
11. ‘Barani deep’ is a variety of
‘Barani deep’ is a variety of paddy.
12. Pusa Sugandh-5 is an aromatic variety of
Pusa Sugandh-5 is an aromatic variety of rice.
13. Jaya, Padma and Krishna are improved varieties of which of the following cereals?
Jaya, Padma, and Krishna are improved varieties of rice.
14. ‘Mahi Sugandh’ is a variety of [UPPSC (Mains) 2015]
‘Mahi Sugandh’ is an aromatic variety of rice.
15. Cash Crop does not consist of
Wheat is a food crop, not a cash crop.
16. Which one of the following sets of conditions is necessary for good cultivation of wheat? [IAS (Pre) 1996]
Wheat cultivation requires moderate temperature and moderate rainfall for optimal growth.
17. Production of wheat is highest in the State of
Uttar Pradesh has the highest wheat production in India.
18. Which one of the following sequences is correct in the context of the three largest wheat producing states?
The correct sequence is Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana.
19. Macaroni wheat is most suitable under what conditions?
Macaroni wheat is most suitable for rainfed conditions.
20. ‘Kalyana Sona’ is a variety of
‘Kalyana Sona’ is a high-yielding variety of wheat.
21. ‘Pusa Sindhu Ganga’ is a variety of
‘Pusa Sindhu Ganga’ is a variety of wheat.
22. ‘Karnal bunt’ is a disease of
‘Karnal bunt’ is a fungal disease affecting wheat.
23. Which of the following wheat varieties has been developed through induced mutation?
Sharbati Sonara is a wheat variety developed through induced mutation.
24. ‘Triticale’ is a cross between which of the following?
‘Triticale’ is a hybrid of wheat and rye, combining the quality of wheat with the hardiness of rye.
25. Which one of the following is categorised as millet?
Sorghum is categorised as a millet, while Tur, Gram, and Maize are not.
26. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Crop-State
Soybean is not widely grown in Andhra Pradesh; it is predominantly grown in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
27. Maize crop can be grown during
Maize is a versatile crop that can be grown in Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid seasons.
28. Which of the following is a C4 plant?
Maize is a C4 plant, which means it uses a specific pathway for photosynthesis that is efficient in high temperatures and light conditions.
29. Gujarat is among the leading producers of which of the following crops?
Gujarat is among the leading producers of Bajra, a type of millet.
30. Which of the following crops is found only in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh?
Ragi is predominantly grown in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, as it thrives in their agro-climatic conditions.
31. The type of crop which is able to fix nitrogen from the air is
Legumes have nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules, allowing them to fix nitrogen from the air.
32. Which among the following products is not usually exported from India?
Pulses are not usually exported from India due to high domestic demand.
33. Which nutrient is considered essential for growing pulses crop?
Cobalt is an essential nutrient for the growth of pulses as it aids in nitrogen fixation.
34. Which one of the following countries is the major producer and consumer of pulses?
India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses.
35. The leafless variety of pea is
L-116 is a leafless variety of pea.
36. The largest pulses producing state in India is
Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of pulses in India.
37. ‘Bahar’ is a popular variety of
‘Bahar’ is a popular variety of pigeon pea.
38. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Crops-Variety
Kaushal is not a recognized variety of Groundnut.
39. Malaviya Chamatkar is a variety of
Malaviya Chamatkar is a variety of Pigeon-Pea (Arhar).
40. The most important rabi pulses crop is
Chickpea is the most important rabi pulse crop.
41. ‘Pegging’ is a useful phenomenon in
Pegging is the process by which groundnuts develop pods underground.
42. Which is the most suitable crop for dryland farming?
Groundnut is highly suitable for dryland farming.
43. Which of the following states is the largest producer of groundnut in India?
Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut in India.
44. The State of India with low acreage, but very high per hectare yield of groundnut is
Punjab has low acreage but very high per hectare yield of groundnut.
45. A large quantity of gypsum is required for
Gypsum is used extensively in groundnut cultivation.
46. The largest producer of oilseeds in India is
Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of oilseeds in India.
47. Which of the following is the oilseed crop?
Sunflower is an oilseed crop.
48. The leading producer of Soybean in India is
Madhya Pradesh is the leading producer of soybean in India.
49. Which of the following crop has the highest percentage of oil content?
Sesame has the highest percentage of oil content among the given crops.
50. Rajasthan is the chief producer of
Rajasthan is the chief producer of mustard.
51. ‘Varuna’ is a variety of
‘Varuna’ is a variety of mustard.
52. ‘Pitambari’ is a variety of
‘Pitambari’ is a variety of mustard.
53. Which of the following comes under ‘cash crop’?
All of these options are classified as cash crops because they are grown primarily for sale rather than subsistence.
54. Which of the following is not a cash crop?
Jowar is primarily grown for food or fodder, making it a subsistence crop rather than a cash crop.
55. In which one of the following states is jute not significantly cultivated?
Andhra Pradesh is not a major producer of jute compared to states like West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha.
56. Largest area under jute cultivation in India is in
West Bengal has the largest area under jute cultivation in India.
57. The Jute Industry in India is mainly concentrated in
West Bengal is the hub of India's jute industry due to its favorable geographic and economic conditions.
58. Which one of the following is not a geographical requirement for cultivation of cotton?
A growing period of at least 100 frost-free days is essential for cotton cultivation.
59. Which one of the following crops is known as ‘White Gold’ in Maharashtra?
Cotton is often referred to as “White Gold” due to its high economic value in Maharashtra.
60. Which Indian state has the largest number of Cotton Textile Mills?
Maharashtra has the largest number of cotton textile mills in India.
61. Cotton fibres are obtained from
Cotton fibers are obtained from the seed of the cotton plant.
62. Which one among the following states of India is called ‘Sugar Bowl’?
Uttar Pradesh is known as the “Sugar Bowl” of India due to its high sugarcane production.
63. Sucrose content in sugarcane decreases
Frost during ripening adversely affects the sucrose content in sugarcane.
64. Which one of the following is an important crop of the Barak Valley?
Tea is an important crop in the Barak Valley region.
65. The first Sugar Mill in India was set up in 1903 at
The first sugar mill in India was established in 1903 at Mawana.
66. Which of the following crops has the largest percentage of irrigated area of its net sown area in India?
Sugarcane requires significant irrigation, leading to a large percentage of irrigated areas.
67. The correct sequence in decreasing order of the four sugarcane producing states in India is
Uttar Pradesh has the highest sugarcane production, followed by Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.
68. Which Indian state has the largest area under sugarcane cultivation?
Uttar Pradesh has the largest area under sugarcane cultivation in India.
69. What time is taken by Adsali sugarcane crop to get ripen?
Adsali sugarcane takes around 18 months to ripen.
70. The only state which produces saffron in India is
Jammu & Kashmir is the only state in India known for its production of saffron.
71. Which of the following groups belongs to fibre crop?
Cotton, Jute, and Sunhemp are all classified as fibre crops.
72. Cotton is facing competition from sugarcane in the region of the black soil in Maharashtra. This is due to
Irrigation expansion has made black soil regions in Maharashtra suitable for sugarcane, which is more profitable.
73. Which group of crops mentioned below comprises of cash crop?
Cotton, Sugarcane, and Bananas are all cash crops grown primarily for market sale.
74. Which one of the following hills does not have tea plantations?
Girnar Hills in Gujarat do not have tea plantations unlike the others.
75. What is Green Gold?
Tea is often referred to as “Green Gold” due to its high economic value.
76. In an area with an annual rainfall of more than 200 cms and sloping hills, which crop will be ideal?
Tea thrives in areas with high rainfall and sloping terrain.
77. From the export of which of the following cash crops, maximum foreign exchange is earned.
Tea export earns the maximum foreign exchange among these options.
78. Which of the following Indian states has been the largest coffee producing state?
Karnataka is the largest coffee-producing state in India.
79. Which among the following is the largest rubber producing state in India?
Kerala is the largest rubber-producing state in India.
80. The main crop cultivated in India under plantation agriculture is
Tea, rubber, coconut, and coffee are key plantation agriculture crops in India.
81. In India, more than one-third production of tobacco comes from
Andhra Pradesh accounts for more than one-third of India's tobacco production.
82. In which of the following Indian states cultivation of coffee, rubber and tobacco is done?
Karnataka is known for the cultivation of coffee, rubber, and tobacco.
83. The country, which is the largest silk producer in the world is
China is the largest silk producer in the world.
84. Which of the following states of India produces maximum silk yarn?
Karnataka is the leading state in India for silk yarn production.
85. The silks produced by spiders is called
Spider silk is referred to as Gossamer silk.
86. The discovery of Oak Flora in 1966 added a new chapter to the history of Indian Sericulture. Which one of the following states is the leading producer of Oak Tasar silk?
Manipur is the leading producer of Oak Tasar silk in India.
87. Muga is such a variety of silk which is obtained in the world only from India in
Muga silk is exclusively produced in Assam, India.
88. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Eri silk is correctly matched with Assam.
89. Which of the following is a major producer of cashew nut?
Kerala is a major producer of cashew nuts in India.
90. Which one of the following states of India is the largest producer of coconut?
Kerala is the largest coconut-producing state in India.
91. Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the higher imports in terms of value in the last five years?
Vegetable oils account for the highest agricultural imports in India in terms of value.
92. Which of the following is a medicinal crop?
Aloe vera is widely known as a medicinal crop.
93. Kerala state is famous in the world for cultivating
Kerala is globally renowned for cultivating spices.
94. The state known as "Garden of spices" is
Kerala is often called the "Garden of spices."
95. Which of the following states is not known for the production of cardamom?
Odisha is not known for cardamom production.
96. Which of the following states is the largest producer of cardamom and pepper in India?
Kerala leads in the production of cardamom and pepper in India.
97. Which of the following spices in India is known as "Black diamond"?
Black pepper is referred to as "Black diamond."
98. Cloves are obtained from
Cloves are harvested from the flower buds of the clove tree.
99. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Crops - Largest producers
Banana is not predominantly produced in Maharashtra; Tamil Nadu is a leading producer.
100. Characteristics of an area in India are as follows: Hot and moist climate, 200 cm annual rainfall, Mountain slopes of height up to 1100 meters, 15°C to 30°C range of annual temperature. Which of the following produces you will find most suitable to grow in the above type of climate?
Black pepper thrives in hot and moist climates with the given conditions.
101. Green revolution is related to
The Green Revolution in India is closely associated with increased wheat production.
102. Green revolution means
Green revolution refers to the high yield variety programme aimed at boosting crop production.
103. The ‘Father of Green Revolution’ in the world is
Norman E. Borlaug, known as the Father of the Green Revolution, is credited for his role in the development of high-yielding varieties of crops, particularly wheat, which contributed to agricultural advancements globally.
104. Which was the main crop used in the Green Revolution?
The main crop used during the Green Revolution was Mexican wheat, which played a significant role in increasing food production in many countries.
105. Which one of the following most appropriately describes the nature of the ‘Green Revolution’ of the late sixties of 20th century?
The Green Revolution focused on the High-Yielding Varieties Programme, which aimed to improve crop yields through the use of high-yielding seeds, chemical fertilizers, and improved irrigation techniques.
106. Green Revolution was the result of adaptation of the new agricultural strategy, which was introduced in the 20th century during decades of
The Green Revolution, which started in the 1960s, introduced new agricultural strategies including high-yielding varieties and better irrigation techniques to improve food production.
107. Who among the following was closely associated with the ‘Green Revolution’?
Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is closely associated with the Green Revolution in India and is known for his contributions to agricultural science.
108. Second Green Revolution will be related with [BPSC 2008]
The Second Green Revolution is expected to be driven by biotechnology, focusing on genetically modified crops and improved agricultural practices.
109. The term ‘Evergreen Revolution’ has been used for increasing agricultural production in India by [UPPSC (Mains) 2015]
The term “Evergreen Revolution” refers to the sustainable agricultural development strategy introduced by M.S. Swaminathan to ensure year-round production without degrading natural resources.
110. The ‘Blue Revolution’ is associated with [UK PSC (Mains) 2006]
The Blue Revolution refers to the rapid development of the fishing industry, similar to how the Green Revolution impacted agriculture.
111. The ‘Black Revolution’ is related to the
The Black Revolution refers to the increased production of crude oil, aiming to meet the energy demand globally.
112. ‘Pink Revolution’ is associated with
The Pink Revolution is associated with the processing of garlic and its export in India.
113. ‘Rainbow Revolution’ is related with
The Rainbow Revolution includes the Green, White, Blue, and other revolutions in the agricultural sector aimed at improving various aspects like food grains, milk, and fishing.
114. ‘Yellow Revolution’ is associated with the production of
The Yellow Revolution is associated with the production of oil seeds, including mustard and sunflower, aimed at improving edible oil production in India.
115. ‘Golden Revolution’ refers to the development of
The Golden Revolution refers to the development of horticulture, including the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
116. Which of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPSC (Mains) 2016]
The Blue Revolution is associated with the fishing industry, not poultry.
117. Which one of the following is not correct with regard to the revolution in agriculture?
The Blue Revolution refers to the development of the fishing industry, not poultry.
118. High Yielding Variety Programme was launched in which of the following years?
The High Yielding Variety Programme was launched in 1970 to improve food production through the use of high-yielding varieties of crops.
119. National Seed Policy is based on the recommendation of
The National Seed Policy was based on the recommendations of M.S. Swaminathan, who played a significant role in India’s agricultural development.
120. National Seed Research and Training Centre is located at
The National Seed Research and Training Centre is located in Nasik, Maharashtra, to support the seed industry and improve agricultural productivity.
121. Which of the following canal systems irrigate areas of Bihar?
The Upper Ganga Canal system is one of the major canal systems in Bihar, which provides irrigation to large areas of the state.
122. Bakingham canal is situated
The Bakingham canal is situated on the Coromandel Coast, which is along the southeastern coast of India.
123. The Saran Irrigation Canal is drawn from the river
The Saran Irrigation Canal is drawn from the Ganga River, and it serves as an important source of irrigation in the Saran region of Bihar.
124. The construction of the Indira Gandhi Canal started in the year 1958 and its origin is from
The Indira Gandhi Canal originates from the Harike Dam on the Sutluj river and was constructed to bring irrigation water to the arid regions of Rajasthan.
125. Which one of the following river projects utilises the water of the Pong barrage of Beas river?
The Indira Gandhi Canal Project utilizes water from the Pong barrage of the Beas river to irrigate dry areas in Rajasthan.
126. Which group of States receives water from the Bhakra-Nangal Project?
The Bhakra-Nangal Project provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
127. Bhakra Nangal is a joint project of
The Bhakra Nangal Project is a joint venture between Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab for irrigation and hydroelectric power.
128. On which river is the Hirakund Dam constructed?
The Hirakund Dam is constructed on the Mahanadi River, located in Odisha, and it is one of the largest earthen dams in the world.
129. Which of the following is the oldest Hydropower Station in India?
The Shivasamudram Hydropower Station, located on the Kaveri River, is the oldest hydropower station in India.
130. On which of the following rivers, the Tehri Hydro Power Project has been constructed? [UKPSC (Pre) 2012]
The Tehri Hydro Power Project is constructed on the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers, located in Uttarakhand.
131. Which dam has been constructed on the Chambal river?
The Gandhi Sagar Dam is constructed on the Chambal River, which is a key dam in the Chambal Valley Project.
132. Gandhi Sagar Dam is a part of which one of the following?
The Gandhi Sagar Dam is part of the Chambal Project, which aims to control floods and provide irrigation in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
133. Nagarjuna Sagar Project is located on the river
The Nagarjuna Sagar Project is located on the Krishna River, located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, and is a major irrigation and power project.
134. When was the Damodar Valley Corporation established?
The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established in 1946 to manage the flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation in the Damodar Valley region.
135. Maithon, Belpahari and Tilaya dams are constructed on the river
The Maithon, Belpahari, and Tilaya dams are constructed on the Damodar River, which is a major river in West Bengal and Jharkhand.
136. On which of the following rivers is the Sardar Sarovar Dam constructed?
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is constructed on the Narmada River, which provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
137. The beneficiary states of the Sardar Sarovar Project are
The Sardar Sarovar Project benefits Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan through irrigation and power generation.
138. Which of the following dams is not related to the river Narmada?
Ban Sagar Dam is not related to the Narmada River; it is located on the Sone River in Madhya Pradesh.
139. Malampuzha dam is situated on which river?
Malampuzha Dam is situated on the Malampuzha River in the Palakkad district of Kerala.
140. Which hydropower plant in Bhutan was inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
The Mangdechhu Power Plant in Bhutan was inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and is a major hydropower project.
141. Teesta Low Dam Project (TLDP)-III is proposed along the Teesta river. The site of the project lies in
The Teesta Low Dam Project (TLDP)-III is located in West Bengal, along the Teesta River, aimed at providing irrigation and flood control.
142. The Kalpasar Project, a fresh water reservoir is located in
The Kalpasar Project is located in Gujarat, and it aims to build a fresh water reservoir through a dam across the Gulf of Khambhat.
143. What is common to the places known as Aliyar, Isapur and Kangsabati?
Aliyar, Isapur, and Kangsabati are all known for their water reservoirs, serving as important sources of irrigation and water supply.
144. Where are Tapovan and Vishnugarh Hydroelectric Projects located?
The Tapovan and Vishnugarh Hydroelectric Projects are located in Uttarakhand, aimed at generating hydropower from the Alaknanda river.
145. Baglihar hydropower project, the issue of which was raised by Pakistan before the World Bank, is constructed by India on
The Baglihar Hydropower Project is constructed on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir, and Pakistan raised concerns about the project before the World Bank.
146. Which irrigation project of Chhattisgarh is included under Prime Minister Irrigation Project?
The Tandula Irrigation Project in Chhattisgarh is included under the Prime Minister Irrigation Project to improve agricultural productivity.
147. Cheruthoni Dam is situated on which river?
The Cheruthoni Dam is situated on the Periyar River, located in Kerala, and is part of the Idukki Hydroelectric Project.
148. The state having the largest area under tubewell and well irrigation in India is
Uttar Pradesh has the largest area under tubewell and well irrigation in India, contributing significantly to the state's agricultural sector.
149. The richest state in replenishable groundwater resource is
Uttar Pradesh is the richest state in terms of replenishable groundwater resources in India, providing ample water for irrigation.
150. Which state in India has the largest extent in irrigation (per cent)?
Punjab has the largest percentage of its land area under irrigation in India, thanks to extensive canal and tubewell irrigation systems.
151. Which irrigation project of Chhattisgarh is included under Prime Minister Irrigation Project?
The Tandula Irrigation Project in Chhattisgarh is included under the Prime Minister Irrigation Project to enhance water availability for agriculture.
152. Which of the following green manure crops contains highest amount of nitrogen?
Dhaincha is a green manure crop that contains the highest amount of nitrogen, improving soil fertility when used as manure.
153. Balanced Fertilisers Ratio (NPK) for legume crops is
For legume crops, the balanced fertiliser ratio of 3:2:1 (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) is most effective for healthy growth.
154. In newly improved arid land, the crop suitable for the green manure is
Dhaincha is suitable as a green manure crop for newly improved arid lands due to its ability to enrich soil nitrogen.
155. Balanced fertilisers are used to
Balanced fertilisers are used to increase agricultural production, improve fertiliser use efficiency, and maintain soil productivity.
156. The two largest consumers of chemical fertilisers in India are
Punjab and Uttar Pradesh are the two largest consumers of chemical fertilisers in India, driven by their extensive agricultural activities.
157. How much percentage of population in India is dependent on agriculture?
Around 70% of India's population depends on agriculture for their livelihood, despite the sector contributing a smaller share to the GDP.
158. What is the main reason behind growing hot, sub-tropical and temperate climate zone’s crops in India?
India's diverse climate allows for the cultivation of a wide range of crops across different regions.
159. The first Agricultural University in the country was set up in the year
The first agricultural university in India, the Punjab Agricultural University, was set up in 1962 to promote agricultural education and research.
160. Agriculture in India is considered as
Agriculture in India is primarily considered a means of livelihood for a large portion of the population.
161. Which one of the following is the pathway to increase productivity in agriculture?
Efficient irrigation, quality seeds, and the use of pesticides are all essential to increase agricultural productivity.
162. The number of people per unit area of arable land is termed as
Agricultural density refers to the number of people dependent on agriculture per unit area of arable land.
163. Which one of the following is not a land use category?
Marginal land is not a recognized land use category in terms of official classification.
164. Which of the following is not true in respect of globalisation’s impact on Indian Agriculture?
Climate change is not directly attributed to the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture, although it can be influenced by it.
165. The approximate representation of land use classification in India is
In India, approximately 43% of land is under cultivation, 29% is covered by forests, and the remaining land is categorized as other areas.
166. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Indian Agriculture?
Indian agriculture is characterized by small farm holdings, not large farms, due to the majority of farmers owning limited land.
167. The total number of Agro-ecological zones in India is
India has 15 Agro-ecological zones, which are based on various factors such as climate, soil types, and cropping patterns.
168. The reasons for low productivity in Indian agriculture is
Low productivity in Indian agriculture is primarily due to overcrowding, small land holdings, and traditional agricultural practices.
169. The size of marginal land holding in India is
Marginal land holdings in India are those that are less than 1 hectare in size, contributing to the challenge of achieving high agricultural productivity.
170. The average size of operational holdings in India is the largest in
Punjab has the largest average size of operational holdings in India, contributing to more mechanized farming.
171. In Southern India, the area of high agricultural productivity is found in
The Kerala coast is known for its high agricultural productivity, supported by favorable climatic conditions.
172. Which of the following is not the reason for low productivity in Indian agriculture?
Cooperative farming is not a major factor for low agricultural productivity; it actually aims to improve efficiency in certain areas.
173. What is/are the types of farming system prevalent in India?
India has a diverse agricultural system that includes irrigation farming, shifting cultivation, and crop rotation, depending on the region and crop type.
174. ‘Green agriculture’ involves
Green agriculture focuses on sustainable farming practices, including integrated pest management, natural resource management, and nutrient supply.
175. What is ‘Jhum’?
Jhum is a form of shifting cultivation practiced in the northeastern states of India, where crops are grown on temporary plots after clearing forests.
176. Agriculture production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers is known as
Contract farming is an arrangement where farmers produce crops according to a pre-agreed contract with a buyer.
177. Which one of the following states is the pioneer in introducing contract farming in India?
Tamil Nadu was one of the first states to introduce contract farming in India, encouraging large-scale agricultural production for industries.
178. Mixed farming consists of
Mixed farming involves growing crops and raising livestock together, allowing farmers to diversify and reduce risks.
179. Which of the following is the chief characteristic of ‘mixed farming’?
Mixed farming combines crop cultivation and animal husbandry, ensuring a balanced agricultural practice.
180. Double cropping in agriculture means raising of
Double cropping involves growing two crops at the same time in the same field, maximizing land use.
181. Terrace farming is done
Terrace farming is typically practiced on the slopes of hills and mountains to prevent soil erosion and manage water.
182. Commercial agriculture is mainly prevalent in which of the following state/states?
Commercial agriculture, where crops are grown for sale rather than personal consumption, is widespread in Punjab, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
183. Tea and coffee cultivation are examples of
Tea and coffee are examples of plantation farming, which involves growing a single crop on a large scale, often on estates or plantations.
184. The practice of growing crops without irrigation in areas which receive an annual rainfall of 750 mm-500 mm or even less is called as
Dry farming is the practice of growing crops in arid and semi-arid areas without the use of irrigation, relying on natural rainfall.
185. Name the first State of India which is dependent on organic farming.
Sikkim is the first state in India to adopt 100% organic farming, focusing on sustainable and chemical-free agricultural practices.
186. How many cropping seasons are there in India?
India has three main cropping seasons: Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid, each associated with distinct weather patterns.
187. Kharif crops are sown in the months of
Kharif crops are typically sown with the onset of the monsoon season, in June or July.
188. Which of the following is not a Kharif Crop?
Gram is a Rabi crop, not a Kharif crop, which is grown in winter.
189. Which of the following is not a Kharif Crop?
Mustard is a Rabi crop, not a Kharif crop, which is sown in winter.
190. Which one of the following is a Kharif Crop?
Soybean is a Kharif crop, grown during the monsoon season.
191. Rabi crops are sown
Rabi crops are sown in winter, from December to March.
192. Which one of the following is a ‘Rabi’ crop?
Mustard is a Rabi crop, grown in winter months, typically sown in October and November.
193. Which of the following is not a Rabi Crop?
Lady finger (Okra) is a Kharif crop, while the others are Rabi crops.
194. Zaid crops are mainly sown and harvested between
Zaid crops are grown between February and April, between the Rabi and Kharif seasons.
195. Which of the following crops are grown mainly in the irrigated areas during Zaid?
Moong and Urad are commonly grown during the Zaid season, mainly in irrigated areas.
196. Consider the following crops. I. Cotton II. Groundnut III. Rice IV. Wheat Which of these are Kharif crops?
Cotton, Groundnut, and Rice are Kharif crops, grown during the monsoon season.
197. Which of the following crops occupies the largest area in India?
Rice occupies the largest area of cultivation in India, particularly in states with high rainfall.
198. Which of the following crops is transplanted?
Rice is typically transplanted, where young seedlings are grown in a nursery and then moved to the field.
199. In India, during the last decade the total cultivated land for which one of the following crops has remained more or less stagnant?
The area under pulses cultivation has remained relatively stagnant in India over the past decade.
200. Which one of the following states has the largest area under hybrid rice cultivation?
Punjab has the largest area under hybrid rice cultivation in India.
201. The region known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’ is
The Delta region of Krishna-Godavari is known as the Rice Bowl of India due to its extensive rice production.
202. In which of the following states, the productivity of rice is the highest?
Punjab has the highest productivity of rice in India due to its extensive irrigation systems and modern farming practices.
203. In India, four major producers of rice are
The major producers of rice in India include West Bengal, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
204. In India, rice is cultivated in the areas having over
Rice is typically grown in areas that receive over 100 cm of annual rainfall, as it requires abundant water for cultivation.
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